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The study of Essence
Common Terminology Comparison Table for Machine Learning

Machine Learning

  • Loss function
  • Regularization
  • Overfitting
  • Underfitting
  • Generalization
  • Expectation
  • Variance
  • Bias
  • Error
  • Residual
  • Regression
  • Classification
  • Feature selection
  • Pattern recognition
  • Supervised learning
  • Unsupervised learning
  • Reinforcement learning
  • Discriminative model
  • Generative model
  • Clustering
  • Bootstrap method
  • Ensemble learning
  • Least Squares Estimation
  • Maximum Likelihood Estimation
  • Expectation Maximization
  • Closed-form solution

Traditional Machine Learning Models

  • Linear Regression
  • Logistic Regression
  • Support Vector Machine
  • Perceptron
  • Decision Tree
  • Gradient Boosting
  • Gradient Boosting Decision Tree
  • Random Forest
  • Gaussian Mixture Model
  • K-means Clustering

Probabilistic Graphical Model

  • Distribution
  • Conditional distribution
  • Joint distribution
  • Marginal distribution
  • Binomial distribution
  • Bernoulli distribution
  • Categorical distribution
  • Multinomial distribution
  • Gamma distribution
  • Beta distribution
  • Dirichlet distribution
  • Gaussian distribution
  • Bayes' Rule
  • Prior probability
  • Conjugate prior
  • Posterior probability
  • Cross Entropy
  • Negative Log Likelihood
  • KL divergence
  • Sampling
  • Importance sampling
  • Gibbs sampling
  • Random walk
  • Monte Carlo Method
  • Markov Chain Monte Carlo
  • Detailed balance condition
  • Variational inference
  • Probabilistic Graphical Model
  • Naive Bayes
  • Hidden Markov Model
  • Conditional Random Field

Deep Learning

  • Forward propagation
  • Backward propagation
  • Gradient
  • Stochastic Gradient Descent
  • Convergence
  • Convex optimization
  • Non-convex optimization
  • Activation function
  • Neuron
  • Weight
  • Hidden layer
  • Tensor
  • Hyperparameter
  • Batches
  • Epochs
  • Pooling
  • Padding
  • Dropout
  • Embedding
  • Initialization
  • Batch normalization
  • Neural Network
  • Residual Network
  • Recurrent Neural Network
  • Long Short-Term memory
  • Backpropagation through time
  • Convolutional Neural Network
  • Variational Autoencoder
  • Generative Adversarial Network

(incomplete ...)

The study of Essence
Dongqi Su, 苏东琪
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